Android-ktx

lifecycleScope

引入依赖

implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.4.0"

每一个lifecycleOwner实例都有一个lifecycleScope，该作用域下协程的生命周期与其对应的activity，fragment等生命周期绑定，会在lifecycle被销毁时取消。

使用

lifecycleScope.launch {
            // TODO:  
        }

• 使用了 SupervisorJob
• 默认运行在主线程

查看源码

public val LifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope: LifecycleCoroutineScope
    get() = lifecycle.coroutineScope

public val Lifecycle.coroutineScope: LifecycleCoroutineScope
    get() {
        while (true) {
            val existing = mInternalScopeRef.get() as LifecycleCoroutineScopeImpl?
            if (existing != null) {
                return existing
            }
            val newScope = LifecycleCoroutineScopeImpl(
                this,
                SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.Main.immediate
            )
            if (mInternalScopeRef.compareAndSet(null, newScope)) {
                newScope.register()
                return newScope
            }
        }
    }

源码注释

/**
 * [CoroutineScope] tied to this [LifecycleOwner]'s [Lifecycle].
 *
 * This scope will be cancelled when the [Lifecycle] is destroyed.
 *
 * This scope is bound to
 * [Dispatchers.Main.immediate][kotlinx.coroutines.MainCoroutineDispatcher.immediate].
 */

viewModelScope

添加依赖

implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.4.0"

• 当viewModel销毁时销毁
• 默认运行在主线程

源码

/**
 * [CoroutineScope] tied to this [ViewModel].
 * This scope will be canceled when ViewModel will be cleared, i.e [ViewModel.onCleared] is called
 *
 * This scope is bound to
 * [Dispatchers.Main.immediate][kotlinx.coroutines.MainCoroutineDispatcher.immediate]
 */
public val ViewModel.viewModelScope: CoroutineScope
    get() {
        val scope: CoroutineScope? = this.getTag(JOB_KEY)
        if (scope != null) {
            return scope
        }
        return setTagIfAbsent(
            JOB_KEY,
            CloseableCoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.Main.immediate)
        )
    }

internal class CloseableCoroutineScope(context: CoroutineContext) : Closeable, CoroutineScope {
    override val coroutineContext: CoroutineContext = context

    override fun close() {
        coroutineContext.cancel()
    }
}

使用

suspend fun test(){
    viewModelScope.launch {
        // TODO:  
    }
}